Lista de sucessão de abades Shaolin Notas históricas
Lista de sucessão de abades Shaolin
| Dynasty | Name | Term | Notes | |
|
(北魏朝) 386-535
|
Bátuó
|
跋陀
|
495-520
|
|
|
Sēngchóu
|
僧稠
|
520-560
|
||
| Northern Zhōu Dynasty (北周朝) 557–581 |
574-580
|
577 – Shaolin Temple destroyed and closed.
580 – Shaolin Temple opened and reconstructed.
|
||
|
Zīyún
|
资云
|
580?-?
|
||
|
610
|
610 – Shaolin monks protect local area from bandits.
|
|||
|
618
|
618 – Shaolin Temple destroyed by bandits.
|
|||
|
(唐朝) 618-907
|
Zhìcāo
|
志操
|
621?-622
|
621 – Thirteen Shaolin monks help Lǐ Shìmín.
|
|
622-624
|
622 – Shaolin Temple closed by Táng officials.
624 – Shaolin Temple opened and reconstructed.
|
|||
|
Zhìcāo
|
624-?
|
|||
|
Yìjiǎng
|
义奖
|
?-700-?
|
||
|
Huìjué
|
慧觉
|
?-723-?
|
||
|
Wéijì
|
惟济
|
?-770-?
|
||
|
Língcòu
|
灵凑
|
?-791-?
|
||
|
842-846
|
845 – Shaolin Temple destroyed and closed.
846 – Shaolin Temple opened and reconstructed.
|
|||
|
(五代十国) 907-960
|
Xíngjūn
|
行钧
|
880-925
|
|
|
Hóngtài
|
宏泰
|
925-954?
|
||
| Later Zhōu Dynasty (后周朝) 951-960 |
954-959
|
954 – Shaolin Temple closed.
959 – Shaolin Temple opened.
|
||
|
(宋朝) 960-1279
|
Zhìhào
|
智浩
|
?-1056
|
|
|
Zhèngwù Xiūyóng
|
证悟脩颙
|
1056-1060
|
||
|
Guǎngqìng
|
广庆
|
1084-1087
|
||
|
Bào’ēn
|
报恩
|
?-1093-?
|
||
|
Qīngjiāng
|
清江
|
1101-1105
|
||
|
Zhìtōng
|
智通
|
?-1111?
|
||
| Jīn Dynasty (金朝) 1115–1234 |
Fúdēng Huìchū
|
佛灯惠初
|
1111-1126
|
|
|
Shànyīng Fǎhé
|
善应法和
|
1140-1141
|
||
|
Zǔduān
|
祖端
|
1145-1160
|
||
|
Fǎhǎi
|
法海
|
1161-?
|
||
|
Wùjiàn
|
悟鉴
|
?-1179-?
|
||
|
Pǔzhào
|
普照
|
1190-1194
|
||
|
Xìngchóng
|
兴崇
|
1204-1208
|
||
|
Xūmíng
|
虚明
|
1208-1212
|
||
|
Xīxī Hóngxiāng
|
西溪宏相
|
1212-1217?
|
||
|
Dōnglín Zhìlóng
|
东林志隆
|
1217-1223
|
||
|
Guǎngzhù
|
广铸
|
1224-1224
|
||
|
Mùān Xìngyīng
|
木庵性英
|
1225-1233
|
||
|
Rǔfēng Dérén
|
乳峰德仁
|
1239?-1248
|
||
|
Xuětíng Fúyù
|
雪庭福裕
|
1249-1255
|
||
|
Fùān Yuánzhào
|
复庵园照
|
?-1260-?
|
||
|
Zúān Huìsù
|
足庵慧肃
|
?-1268-?
|
||
|
Yuánmíng
|
圆明
|
?-1270-?
|
||
|
(元朝) 1271–1368
|
Língyǐn Wéntài
|
灵隐文泰
|
1273-1282?
|
|
|
Zhōnglín Zhìtài
|
中林智泰
|
1282-1290
|
||
|
Yuèyán Yǒngdá
|
月岩永达
|
1291-1294
|
||
|
Huányuán Fúyù
|
还原福遇
|
1295-1299
|
||
|
Yuèyán Yǒngdá
|
月岩永达
|
1300-1306
|
||
|
Gǔyán Pǔjiù
|
古岩普就
|
1313-1317
|
||
|
Yuèzhào Jiānggōng
|
月照江公
|
?-1320-?
|
||
|
Júān Fǎzhào
|
菊庵法照
|
1322-1323
|
||
|
Chúnzhuō Wéncái
|
淳拙文才
|
1324-1329
|
||
|
Fènglín Ziguī
|
凤林子珪
|
1332-1335
|
||
|
Xīān Yìràng
|
息庵义让
|
1336-1340
|
||
|
Sǔnān Hóngyì
|
损庵洪益
|
1340
|
||
|
Wúwéi Fǎróng
|
无为法容
|
1341-1343
|
||
|
Chúnzhuō Wéncái
|
淳拙文才
|
1345-1352
|
||
|
Hǎiyìn
|
海印
|
?-1354-?
|
1356 – Shaolin Temple destroyed.
|
|
|
Sōngxī Zidìng
|
嵩溪子定
|
1360-1363
|
||
|
Sōngxī Zidìng
|
嵩溪子定
|
1368-1369
|
||
|
Sōngtíng Ziyán
|
松庭子严
|
1369-1382
|
||
|
Níngrán Zigǎi
|
凝然子改
|
1390-1392
|
||
|
Rénshān Yìgōng
|
仁山毅公
|
1393-1405
|
||
|
Zhúān Zirěn
|
竹庵子忍
|
?-1422-?
|
||
|
Jùkōng Qìbīn
|
俱空契斌
|
1449-1452
|
||
|
Wúfāng Kěcóng
|
无方可从
|
1474-1483
|
||
|
Guīyuán Kěshùn
|
归源可顺
|
1498-1499
|
||
|
Zhuōān Xìngchéng
|
拙庵性成
|
1483-1487
|
||
|
Gǔshān Kěxiān
|
古山可仙
|
1488-1496
|
||
|
Jìngān Wùtà
|
静庵悟榻
|
1497-1501?
|
||
|
Gǔméi Zǔtíng
|
古梅祖庭
|
1501-1505
|
||
|
Yuèzhōu Wénzài
|
月舟文载
|
1510-1522
|
||
|
Zōnglín Yùtáng
|
宗琳玉堂
|
1537-1538
|
||
|
Zhúdōng Wùwàn
|
竺东悟万
|
1552-1557
|
1553-1555 Expeditions against pirates (Wōkòu 倭寇).
|
|
|
Xiǎoshān Zōngshū
|
小山宗书
|
1557-1566
|
||
|
Yǐnshān Xiángōng
|
隐山贤公
|
1566? -1574
|
||
|
Huànxiū Chángrùn
|
幻休常润
|
1574-1579
|
||
|
Wúyán Zhèngdào
|
无言正道
|
1592-1609
|
||
|
Ruìguāng
|
瑞光
|
?-1622-?
|
||
|
Hánhuī Huìxǐ
|
寒灰慧喜
|
1624
|
||
|
Bǐàn Hǎikuān
|
彼岸海宽
|
1639-1646
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Bǐàn Hǎikuān
|
彼岸海宽
|
1646-1661
|
Official
|
|
|
Chúnbái Yǒngyù
|
纯白永玉
|
1661-?
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Xīnyún Qīngníng
|
心云清宁
|
1742-1750?
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Yuánjīn Língshān
|
圆今灵山
|
Dates Unclear
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Xíngyuàn Zhìwú
|
行愿智吾
|
Dates Unclear
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Qīngtài Yǐngshí
|
清泰颖石
|
Dates Unclear
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Hénglín
|
恒林
|
1908-1923
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Miàoxìng
|
妙兴
|
1923-1927
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Chúnpú
|
淳朴
|
1927-1929
|
Honorary
1928 – Shaolin Temple destroyed.
|
|
|
Zhēnxù
|
贞绪
|
1929-1949
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Xíngzhèng
|
行正
|
1949-1986
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Xíngzhèng
|
行正
|
1986-1986
|
Official
|
|
|
Déchán
|
德禅
|
1986-1993
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Sùxǐ
|
素喜
|
1993-1998
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Sùyún
|
素云
|
1998-1999
|
Honorary
|
|
|
Yǒngxìn
|
永信
|
1999-
|
Official
|
|
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